Evaluation of Solid-Phase Microextraction using a Polythiophene Film and Liquid Chromatography with Spectrophotometric Detection for the Determination of Antidepressants in Plasma Samples

نویسندگان

  • Juciene A. Caris
  • Andréa R. Chaves
  • Maria Eugênia C. Queiroz
چکیده

A fase extratora de politiofeno (PTh), desenvolvida por eletropolimerização em haste de aço inox, foi avaliada para microextração em fase sólida (SPME) e análise por cromatografia líquida com detecção espectrofotométrica (LC-UV) de antidepressivos inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina (citalopram, paroxetina, fluoxetina e sertralina) em amostras de plasma. A influência das variáveis da eletropolimerização (velocidade de varredura de potencial, potencial e ciclos de varredura) foi avaliada no desempenho SPME. As variáveis SPME (tempo de extração, temperatura, pH da matriz, força iônica e procedimento de dessorção), assim como a influência das proteínas do plasma no mecanismo de sorção, foram também avaliadas. O método SPME-PTh/LC-UV desenvolvido para a determinação de antidepressivos em amostras de plasma apresentou faixa linear de resposta do limite de quantificação (LOQ, 200-250 ng mL) a 4000 ng mL e precisão interensaio com coeficiente de variação no intervalo de 11 a 15%. O método proposto poderá ser utilizado para a determinação de antidepressivos em amostras de plasma humano para análises toxicológicas de urgência, após a ingestão acidental ou suicida de doses altas de medicamentos.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012